{"id":95,"date":"2017-11-08T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/3.254.11.177:8081\/?p=95"},"modified":"2025-07-27T18:48:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T16:48:37","slug":"24-errores-comunes-de-forma-y-contenido-en-el-writing-de-toefl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.americanlanguage.es\/blog-aprender-ingles\/24-errores-comunes-de-forma-y-contenido-en-el-writing-de-toefl","title":{"rendered":"24 errores comunes de forma y contenido en el Writing de TOEFL\u00ae II"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En este segundo art\u00edculo se identifican y analizan otros tipos de errores cometidos por hispanohablantes en la secci\u00f3n de\u00a0<em>Writing<\/em>\u00a0del TOEFL iBT\u00ae.<\/p>\n<p>This second article provides a further analysis of some common content and form errors found in the Independent Writing section of the TOEFL iBT\u00ae.<\/p>\n<p>For the sample text that we will be analyzing, the prompt is:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u201c<em>The most current information is found on the Internet<\/em>\u201d<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Let\u2019s start with the introductory paragraph:<\/p>\n<p><strong>In my opinion, the most current infromation is found on the internet. In fact, I think that<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1<\/strong>\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003<strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>pratically everything can be found on the internet. Even if you look for recent<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3<\/strong>\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003<strong>4<\/strong>\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003<strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>information or old information, there are a lot of webs where you can find the right information.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Problem number<\/th>\n<th>Analysis<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Spelling mistake. The correct word is \u201cinformation.\u201d Not serious by itself, but too many spelling errors can be penalized.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u201cInternet\u201d should be capitalized.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Spelling mistake. The correct word is \u201cpractically.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>Same capitalization issue as in (2).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>Word choice issue. Use \u201cwhether\u201d instead of \u201cif.\u201d Example: \u201cwhether the information is recent or old.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Let\u2019s move on to the second paragraph:<\/p>\n<p><strong>For example, if you are looking for general information of any topic, as an book, you can<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1<\/strong>\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003<strong>2<\/strong>\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003<strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>look on many website, like \u201cWikipedia,\u201d which is a web page where everyone can post<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4<\/strong>\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003<strong>5<\/strong>\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003<strong>6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>contrasted information to add mor details on any research study.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>7<\/strong>\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003<strong>8<\/strong>\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003<strong>9<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Problem number<\/th>\n<th>Analysis<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>The paragraph lacks a clear topic sentence stating the reason behind the example. Add one for clarity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Wrong preposition. Use \u201con\u201d \u2192 \u201cinformation\u00a0<strong>on<\/strong>\u00a0any topic.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Incorrect article: should be \u201ca book,\u201d not \u201can.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>Use the phrasal verb \u201clook up\u201d + object. Correct: \u201clook up information in\u2026\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u201cMany\u201d is used with plural nouns: should be \u201cmany websites.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>Use \u201csuch as\u201d instead of \u201clike\u201d for giving examples.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>The idea is unclear, possibly due to translation from Spanish.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>Spelling mistake: \u201cmor\u201d \u2192 \u201cmore.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>Wrong preposition: say \u201cadd details\u00a0<strong>to<\/strong>\u00a0something.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The third paragraph is the following:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nowadays, everything you can find in a library or other places or mass media it\u2019s upload on<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1<\/strong>\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003<strong>2<\/strong>\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003<strong>3<\/strong>\u2003\u2003\u2003<strong>4<\/strong>\u2003\u2003\u2003<strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>the internet. If you are looking for actual news, all the newspapers have<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>6<\/strong>\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003<strong>7<\/strong>\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003<strong>8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>a websites where they upload the latest information. For example, the \u201cDaily News\u201d or<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>the \u201cSanta Fe Post\u201d have both of them websites with recent and older news.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>10<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Problem number<\/th>\n<th>Analysis<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>The paragraph should begin with a connector like: \u201cAnother reason is that\u2026\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Avoid categorical claims. Better: \u201calmost everything\u2026\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>The phrase is vague and too general. Try to be more specific.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u201cIt\u2019s\u201d is incorrect here. Only the verb \u201cis\u201d is needed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>Passive voice mistake. Correct form: \u201cuploaded.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u201cInternet\u201d should be capitalized.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>False cognate. Use \u201ccurrent news,\u201d not \u201cactual news.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>Soften generalizations. Use \u201cmany newspapers.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u201cWebsites\u201d is plural, so omit \u201ca.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>Awkward sentence structure. Better: \u201cFor example, both\u00a0<em>The Daily News<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>The Santa Fe Post<\/em>\u00a0have websites with recent and older news.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En este segundo art\u00edculo se identifican y analizan otros tipos de errores cometidos por hispanohablantes en la secci\u00f3n de Writing del TOEFL iBT\u00ae.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":97,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/api.americanlanguage.es\/uploads\/1ec9528af7dc43228ea6ef333df2772b.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tips"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlanguage.es\/blog-aprender-ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlanguage.es\/blog-aprender-ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlanguage.es\/blog-aprender-ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlanguage.es\/blog-aprender-ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlanguage.es\/blog-aprender-ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlanguage.es\/blog-aprender-ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":862,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlanguage.es\/blog-aprender-ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95\/revisions\/862"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlanguage.es\/blog-aprender-ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlanguage.es\/blog-aprender-ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlanguage.es\/blog-aprender-ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlanguage.es\/blog-aprender-ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}